Preventative Medicine for Cats and Dogs
Introduction to Preventative Care
Vaccinations for Dogs and Cats
Vaccinations are a crucial part of preventative health care and are vital in protecting your pets from various infectious diseases. Our vaccination schedule is tailored to the specific needs of your pet, considering their age, lifestyle, and potential exposure risks.
Puppy and Kitten Vaccination Schedule:
- 6-8 Weeks Old: First doses of DHPP (dogs) / FVRCP (cats), which protect against distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, parvovirus, and feline respiratory pathogens.
- 10-12 Weeks Old: Second dose of DHPP/FVRCP and first dose of rabies.
- 14-16 Weeks Old: Third dose of DHPP/FVRCP and second dose of rabies where applicable.
Adult dogs and cats require booster shots for DHPP/FVRCP every 1-3 years and rabies as mandated by state law, typically every one to three years depending on the vaccine used.
Common Parasites in Alaska
Parasites can affect your pet's health in numerous detrimental ways. In Alaska, pets are frequently exposed to a variety of parasites, including fleas, ticks, heartworms, and various types of gastrointestinal worms. Our comprehensive parasite prevention strategies include:
- Flea and Tick Prevention: Monthly preventatives are recommended year-round to protect against fleas and ticks, which can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
- Heartworm Prevention: Given the prevalence of mosquitoes during the warmer months, we recommend year-round heartworm prevention for dogs and outdoor cats.
- Deworming: Routine deworming is advised for both puppies and kittens, with ongoing assessments and treatments for adults based on lifestyle and risk factors.
Toxicities Unique to Alaska
Alaska's vast wilderness is home to numerous plants and mushrooms that can be toxic to pets. Commonly encountered toxins include:
- Water Hemlock: Found near wet areas across Alaska, ingestion can cause severe neurotoxicity.
- Death Cap Mushrooms: Highly toxic and can be lethal if ingested. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and severe liver damage.
- Alaskan Lilies: While beautiful, certain parts of these plants are toxic to cats and can cause kidney failure.